Cultural festival / street party · Spain

San Fermin

Nine days of street parties, all-night revelry, and eight minutes of bull running every morning. Most people come for the parties. A few come to run.

Dates6–14 July annually
LocationPamplona
Attendance1,000,000+
EntryFree to attend street events and watch the encierro. Running is free and open to anyone who registers on the day.

Annual. Always 6–14 July. The 2026 edition runs the same dates. The encierro (bull run) takes place every morning at 8am during the festival.

What Is San Fermin?

San Fermin runs for nine days every July in Pamplona, in Spain's Basque Country. It begins at noon on 6 July when the txupinazo rocket is fired from the town hall balcony: the signal for the festival to start. From that moment until midnight on 14 July, the city does not sleep. The encierro, the bull run, happens each morning at 8am and lasts around three minutes. The rest of the day is street parties, concerts, fireworks, and corridas (bullfights) in the afternoon.

The encierro covers an 875-metre course from the Corrales de Santo Domingo to the Plaza de Toros. Six bulls and six steers run with participants. The run lasts between three and eight minutes depending on how the animals move. Every year between 50 and 100 people are injured, mostly from falls. Gorings occur: on average one or two serious injuries per festival. Running is legal and free. You must be over 18, sober, and wearing the white-and-red outfit. Registration happens at the town hall the morning of the run.

Most of the 1 million-plus visitors across the nine days do not run. They come for the street party, which is continuous. The Plaza del Castillo is the centre of the social scene: bars ring the square and stay open through the night. Nightly fireworks competitions take place from the Ciudadela park at 11pm. The txistulari (traditional Basque musicians) lead processions through the old town each morning.

Pamplona hostels and hotels book out completely for San Fermin, often 6 months in advance. San Sebastián, 80 kilometres away, is the practical hostel base for most budget travellers. Buses run between the two cities every 30 minutes during the festival. Bilbao is also a viable base at 90 minutes. Prices verified March 2026.

Information verified March 2026

Where to Stay for San Fermin

Party hostels within reach of San Sebastian's main celebrations. Ranked by guest rating.

Find Party Hostels for This Event →

Getting There

Pamplona sits in northern Spain, 80km from San Sebastián and 90km from Bilbao. Both cities have good hostel provision and regular bus connections to Pamplona during the festival. Buses from San Sebastián run every 30 minutes.

San Sebastián to Pamplona
Bus (ALSA)·1hr·£7
Bilbao to Pamplona
Bus·1hr 30min·£8
Barcelona to Pamplona
Bus·4hr 30min·£20–30

What to Expect

Day-by-day breakdown

6 July: Opening day

The txupinazo: festival begins at noon

The opening rocket fires from Pamplona's town hall at exactly noon. The Plaza Consistorial and surrounding streets are packed. Everyone wears white with a red neckerchief (pañuelo) and red sash (faja): buy these in advance from any Spanish sports shop or market stall. The afternoon and evening are street parties. The first encierro is the following morning.

Daily: 7:30am

Encierro preparation and watching

The bull run starts at 8am and spectators must be in position by 7:30am. Free viewing spots along the route fill from 6am. The best free spots are in the early section near Santo Domingo: the bulls run fastest here. The final straight into the bullring is viewable from the ring itself for a small admission fee (approximately €8). If you intend to run, register at the town hall before 7am and take up your starting position by 7:30am.

Afternoons: 5pm

Corridas in the Plaza de Toros

Bullfights run every afternoon at 5pm during the festival. Tickets cost €10–150 depending on seat and day: the corrida on 6 and 7 July is the most expensive. This is a genuine cultural event that divides opinion; cover it factually. Seats in the sol (sun) section are cheapest and the most atmospheric in terms of crowd energy.

Evening: 11pm

Fireworks at the Ciudadela

International fireworks competitions are held at the Ciudadela park every evening at 11pm. These are free to watch from the park grounds. The standard of the displays is high: this is a competition, not a civic gesture. Arrive 30 minutes early for a good position.

All night

Plaza del Castillo and the old town

The Plaza del Castillo is the social core of San Fermin. The bars around its perimeter: Bar Txoko, Bar Fitero, Café Iruña (where Hemingway drank): stay open through the night. Most San Fermin regulars do not sleep between the evening party and the 8am encierro. If you are basing in San Sebastián, the last bus back runs around 2–3am during the festival; check current timetables on arrival.

Recovery Day

Wind down and recharge

Take it easy. Find a local cafe, eat a proper meal, and sort out onward travel. Most hostels offer late checkout if you ask the night before.

Budget Breakdown

Realistic costs per person · Verified March 2026

ItemLowHigh
Dorm bed in San Sebastián (per night)
San Sebastián is pricier than most Spanish cities. Book well ahead for festival week. Bilbao is a cheaper alternative at 90 minutes from Pamplona.
£25
£40
Bus San Sebastián to Pamplona (return)
ALSA buses run every 30 minutes. Journey is approximately 1 hour. Buy on the day: no advance booking usually required.
£10
£14
White outfit and red accessories
White trousers, white shirt, red pañuelo, red faja. Buy before the festival: prices in Pamplona during San Fermin inflate significantly.
£8
£20
Food and drinks in Pamplona (per day)
Bar prices in Pamplona during San Fermin are significantly above normal Spanish rates. Budget conservatively.
£25
£50
Bullring seat (corrida)
Sol (sun) seats are cheapest and most energetic. Sombra (shade) seats cost more. Tickets available at the bullring ticket office.
£10
£150
Fireworks and encierro viewing
Fireworks are free. The encierro is free to watch from the street. Bullring viewing of the encierro finale costs approximately €8.
£0
£8

Prices in GBP. Festival week prices may be higher than standard rates. Prices verified March 2026.

Practical Tips

White clothes and a red neckerchief: this matters
The all-white outfit with a red pañuelo (neckerchief) and red faja (sash around the waist) is not tourist costuming: it is the dress code for the festival and local tradition going back centuries. The neckerchief is tied around the neck, not worn as a headband. Buy the outfit before you arrive in Pamplona; the city's shops are sold out by 5 July.
Running the encierro: what you actually need to know
If you intend to run: register at the Pamplona town hall the morning of the run (before 7am). You must be sober and over 18. Do not touch the bulls. If you fall, stay down and curl up: do not try to stand until the bulls have passed. The danger is real. The run lasts three to eight minutes; the crowd lining the barriers will pull fallen runners out of the way if possible.
Book accommodation 6 months ahead: Pamplona is full
Pamplona's total accommodation capacity is overwhelmed by San Fermin attendance. Budget travellers base in San Sebastián (1hr, bus every 30min) or Bilbao (1.5hr). Both have functioning hostel scenes. If you leave booking until April, your options are limited and expensive.
Carry cash: Pamplona gets overwhelmed
ATMs in Pamplona run out of cash during peak San Fermin days. Withdraw from San Sebastián or Bilbao before you travel. Bar prices are noticeably higher than normal Spanish rates during the festival: budget accordingly.
Phone signal is poor during peak hours
The network in Pamplona's old town gets saturated during the encierro and opening day. Arrange meeting points with your group in advance rather than relying on messaging to coordinate. A specific spot at a specific time is more reliable than a phone call.
Stay Hydrated
Alternate alcoholic drinks with water throughout the day and night. Heat, dancing, and alcohol combine quickly. Most venues sell bottled water cheaply.

San Fermin FAQs

More Events to Know About

Other festivals and parties in the same region

La Tomatina
Valencia, Spain
Last Wednesday of August
See guide →
Ibiza Summer Season
Ibiza, Spain
June–September
See guide →
EXIT Festival
Novi Sad, Serbia
July (4 days)
See guide →
Pamplona hostelsSpainSouthern Europe

Airport Transfers to Pamplona

Pre-booked private transfers and shared shuttles for your arrival.

Private Transfer from Pamplona Airport to Logroño city

Private Transfer from Pamplona Airport to Logroño city

★ 1.0 (1 reviews)
1h 22min
Free CancellationPrivate